MASTER THE BARD WITH SHAKESPEARE RETOLD IN MODERN ENGLISH

Shakespearean English, also known as Early Modern English, is the form of the English language used during the time of William Shakespeare (1564–1616). It differs from modern English in several ways:

1. Vocabulary: Shakespearean English contains words and expressions that are no longer in common use today. Some words have changed in meaning, and many words that were once common have fallen out of use or evolved.

2. Grammar: There are differences in grammar rules and sentence structures. For example, verb conjugations and word order may be different from contemporary English.

3. Pronunciation: Pronunciation in Shakespearean English can be different. Some words were pronounced differently, and the language had a more regular stress pattern.

4. Word Forms: Some words had different forms or spellings in Shakespearean English. For instance, there were variations in the spelling of words, and contractions were used differently.

5. Usage of Pronouns: The use of pronouns, especially the second person (thou, thee, thy, thine), was more common in Shakespearean English. In modern English, these forms have largely been replaced by you and your.

6. Poetic Devices: Shakespeare often used poetic devices like iambic pentameter and rhymed couplets, which were more common in his time but are less frequently used in contemporary English writing and speech.

While Shakespearean English can be challenging for modern readers, with some study and familiarity, it becomes accessible. Many phrases and expressions from Shakespeare's works have endured in the English language, and his influence on the language and literature is profound.

William Shakespeare's influence on modern language is profound, and his contributions can be observed in various aspects. Here are some ways in which Shakespeare has impacted today's modern language:

1. Vocabulary: Shakespeare coined and popularised numerous words and phrases that are still in use today. Examples include "bedazzled," "eyeball," "moonbeam," and "skim milk."

2. Idiomatic Expressions: Many idioms and expressions that we use today originated from Shakespeare's works. Phrases like "break the ice," "wild-goose chase," and "star-crossed lovers" all have their roots in Shakespearean literature.

3. Quotations: Countless well-known quotations that people use daily come from Shakespeare's plays and sonnets. Examples include "To be or not to be," "All the world's a stage," and "The better part of valour is discretion."

4. Grammar and Syntax: Shakespeare played a role in shaping English grammar and syntax. His use of iambic pentameter and poetic techniques influenced the structure and rhythm of the English language.

5. Figurative Language: Shakespeare's use of metaphors, similes, and other figurative language has had a lasting impact on how people express themselves. His imaginative and vivid language has become a model for effective communication.

6. Character Archetypes: Shakespeare's characters and their traits have become archetypes that continue to influence literature and storytelling. Characters like Hamlet, Romeo, and Lady Macbeth are enduring examples of complex and relatable personalities.

7. Universal Themes: The themes explored in Shakespeare's works—love, jealousy, power, betrayal, and more—are universal and continue to resonate with audiences across cultures and generations.

8. Cultural References: References to Shakespearean characters, plots, and quotations are common in literature, film, and everyday conversation. People often use Shakespearean allusions to convey complex ideas or emotions.

Shakespeare's impact on the English language is so significant that he is often regarded as one of the greatest contributors to its development. His works continue to be studied, performed, and celebrated worldwide, ensuring that his influence endures in modern language and culture.

There are several reasons why Shakespeare's plays continue to be read, studied, and performed today:

1. Universal Themes: Shakespeare's exploration of timeless themes such as love, jealousy, power, betrayal, and the human condition resonates across cultures and centuries. His works address fundamental aspects of the human experience.

2. Complex Characters: Shakespeare created characters with depth and complexity, making them relatable and memorable. The psychological depth of characters like Hamlet, Macbeth, and Juliet continues to captivate readers and audiences.

3. Rich Language and Poetry: Shakespeare's mastery of language and poetic techniques is unparalleled. His use of iambic pentameter, metaphor, and wordplay contributes to the richness and beauty of his works. Readers appreciate the linguistic artistry and depth of expression.

4. Cultural Impact: Shakespeare's influence on the English language and literature is profound. Many words, phrases, and idioms that originated in his works are still part of everyday language, contributing to cultural literacy.

5. Literary Legacy: Shakespeare is considered one of the greatest writers in the English language. His plays have become part of the literary canon, and studying them is essential for a comprehensive understanding of English literature.

6. Diversity of Genres: Shakespeare wrote plays in a variety of genres, including tragedies, comedies, histories, and romances. This diversity allows readers to explore different facets of human experience and storytelling.

7. Adaptability and Relevance: Shakespeare's plays can be adapted to various settings, time periods, and cultural contexts. This adaptability speaks to the enduring relevance of his themes and characters.

8. Theatrical Performance: Shakespeare's plays were written to be performed. The enduring popularity of live performances, film adaptations, and televised productions keeps the plays alive and accessible to new audiences.

9. Historical Insight: Shakespeare's historical plays provide insights into the political, social, and cultural context of the Elizabethan era. They offer a window into historical events and figures.

10. Critical Analysis: Shakespeare's works invite critical analysis and interpretation. Scholars, students, and readers continue to explore the layers of meaning, symbolism, and cultural context embedded in his plays.

In summary, the enduring appeal of Shakespeare's plays lies in their profound insights into the human condition, linguistic brilliance, cultural impact, and adaptability to different contexts. Studying and experiencing his works contribute to a deeper understanding of literature, language, and the complexities of human existence.

Learning to speak like Shakespeare involves understanding and adopting the language, pronunciation, and style typical of the Early Modern English period. Here are some steps to help you speak like Shakespeare:

1. Read Shakespeare's Works Aloud: Start by reading Shakespeare's plays and sonnets aloud. This will help you get a feel for the rhythm, meter, and pronunciation of the language. Focus on the sounds of the words and the poetic elements.

2. Study Pronunciation: Familiarise yourself with the pronunciation of words in Early Modern English. Pay attention to how vowels and consonants were pronounced during Shakespeare's time. Resources such as pronunciation guides and audio recordings can be helpful.

3. Understand the Meter: Shakespeare often wrote in iambic pentameter, a poetic meter with ten syllables per line. Practice speaking in iambic pentameter to capture the rhythmic quality of his language.

4. Embrace the Poetry: Shakespeare's language is poetic and filled with metaphors, similes, and imagery. Embrace the poetic elements in your speech, using expressive language and vivid imagery when communicating.

5. Use Thou and Thee: Early Modern English had distinct forms of the second person pronoun: "thou" (subject) and "thee" (object). Incorporate these into your speech, understanding that "thou" is used for the subject (you are), and "thee" for the object (I love thee).

6. Learn Common Phrases: Familiarise yourself with common phrases and expressions from Shakespeare's works. Incorporate these into your everyday speech to add a Shakespearean flair.

7. Watch Performances: Watch performances of Shakespearean plays, whether in person or through recorded versions. Pay attention to how actors deliver their lines and how they convey emotion through the language.

8. Take a Course or Workshop: Consider enrolling in a course or workshop that focuses on speaking like Shakespeare. Many drama schools and online platforms offer courses that delve into the language and performance aspects of Shakespearean English.

9. Practice Regularly: Like any language or style, practice is essential. Consistently read, speak, and practice using Shakespearean language to build confidence and fluency.

10. Immerse Yourself: Immerse yourself in the world of Shakespeare. Attend live performances, participate in reading groups, and engage with others who share an interest in speaking like Shakespeare.

Remember that speaking like Shakespeare is a creative and enjoyable endeavour. Don't be afraid to have fun with the language, experiment with different expressions, and appreciate the beauty of Early Modern English.

Learning Shakespearean language and literature can be a rewarding pursuit, and there are various resources and platforms to help you achieve this. Here are some suggestions:

1. Online Courses: Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udemy offer courses on Shakespearean literature and language. Look for courses that cover specific plays, themes, or aspects of Early Modern English.

2. Local Colleges and Universities: Check if local colleges or universities offer courses in Shakespearean literature or drama. Some institutions may have classes as part of their English or theatre departments.

3. Public Libraries: Public libraries often have extensive collections of Shakespearean works and related resources. Librarians can guide you to relevant books, audiobooks, and educational materials.

4. Drama Schools and Workshops: Drama schools and community theaters may offer workshops or classes on Shakespearean acting and language. Participating in a workshop can provide hands-on experience with the language.

5. Online Reading Groups: Join online reading groups or forums dedicated to Shakespearean literature. Engaging in discussions with fellow enthusiasts can deepen your understanding and appreciation of the works.

6. YouTube Lectures and Performances: Explore YouTube for lectures, performances, and discussions related to Shakespeare. Many universities and organisations upload content that can enhance your knowledge.

7. Shakespeare Festivals and Events: Attend Shakespeare festivals or events in your area. These often include performances, lectures, and workshops that cater to both beginners and enthusiasts.

8. Podcasts and Audiobooks: Listen to podcasts or audiobooks that discuss Shakespearean literature or analyse specific plays. This can be a convenient way to engage with the material while on the go.

9. Digital Libraries: Online resources like Project Gutenberg and the Folger Shakespeare Library provide access to digital versions of Shakespearean works. Explore these resources to read the plays and access related materials.

10. Language Courses: Enrol in language courses or workshops that focus on Early Modern English. Some institutions offer courses specifically designed to teach the language of Shakespeare.

11. Shakespearean Theatre Companies: Check if there are Shakespearean theatre companies in your area. Some companies offer educational programs or workshops that delve into the language and performance aspects.

Remember that learning Shakespearean language and literature is a gradual process, and combining various resources, including reading, listening, and practical experiences, can enhance your understanding and appreciation of this rich literary tradition.

Shakespeare Retold offers modern translations of Shakespeare's plays, making these timeless works more relatable to today's audiences. Here's what we currently have available:

Comedies:

• Twelfth Night: A modern take on mistaken identities and love.

• The Merchant of Venice: Updated with contemporary language.

• Much Ado About Nothing (In development): A witty romance being reimagined.

• The Tempest (In development): Magic and betrayal, currently being translated.

• The Taming of the Shrew (In development): Reinterpreting gender roles and relationships.

• A Midsummer Night's Dream (In development): This enchanting comedy is being translated to capture its whimsy for today's audience.

• As You Like It (In development): Love and disguise, updated for modern readers.

Tragedies:

• Hamlet: The Prince of Denmark's story, now in modern prose.

• Romeo and Juliet: The classic tale of star-crossed lovers, retold.

• Macbeth: Ambition and guilt, presented for contemporary readers.

• Othello: A story of jealousy and betrayal, in today's language.

• King Lear (In development): Madness and redemption, being reimagined.

Histories:

• Julius Caesar: Political drama in contemporary language.

• Richard III (In development): The rise and fall of Richard III, being updated.

• Henry V (In development): The reign of King Henry V, in the process of being modernized.

Sonnets:

• Shakespeare's Sonnets Retold: The sonnets, reinterpreted to resonate with modern readers.

Our initiative includes eagerly awaited translations of "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "The Taming of the Shrew," ensuring these stories continue to engage today's audiences.